{"title":"Philosophy","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"9781840221190","title":"Ethics (Wordsworth Classics of World Literature) - Spinoza (De Spinoza, Benedictus)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eEthics (Wordsworth Classics of World Literature)\u003c\/u\u003e by Spinoza (De Spinoza, Benedictus)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Trade Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Wordsworth Editions Ltd, 2001\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEthics by Benedict de Spinoza demonstrated in Geometrical Order shows us the reality behind this enigmatic figure. First published by his friends after his premature death at the age of forty-four, the Ethics uses the methods of Euclid to describe a single entity, properly called both 'God' and 'Nature', of which mind and matter are two manifestations. From this follow, in ways that are strikingly modern, the identity of mind and body, the necessary causation of events and actions, and the illusory nature of free will.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wordsworth Editions Ltd, 2001","offers":[{"title":"Ethics (Wordsworth Classics of World Literature) \/ NEW","offer_id":47946276110628,"sku":"9781840221190NW","price":10.79,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_b62eaaf1-936e-48d1-8e44-9c4d34bcd15a.jpg?v=1777042078"},{"product_id":"9780394723853","title":"Sister Age - Fisher, M.F.K.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eSister Age\u003c\/u\u003e by Fisher, M.F.K.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Vintage, 1984\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn these fifteen remarkable stories, M.F.K. Fisher, one of the most admired writers of our time, embraces age as St. Francis welcomed Brother Pain. With a saint to guide us, she writes in her Foreword, perhaps we can accept in a loving way \"the inevitable visits of a possibly nagging harpy like Sister Age.\" But in the stories, it is the human strength in the unavoidable encounter with the end of life that Mrs. Fisher dramatizes so powerfully. Other themes-the importance of witnessing death, the marvelous resilience of the old, the passing of vanity-are all explored with insight, sympathy and, often, a sly wit.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Vintage, 1984","offers":[{"title":"Sister Age \/ Very Good","offer_id":47946401349924,"sku":"9780394723853VG","price":7.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/9780394723853.jpg?v=1718811870"},{"product_id":"9780553214147","title":"On Liberty and Utilitarianism (Bantam Classics) - Mill, John Stuart","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eOn Liberty and Utilitarianism (Bantam Classics)\u003c\/u\u003e by Mill, John Stuart\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Mass-Market Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Bantam Classics, 1993\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTogether these two essays mark the philosophic cornerstone of democratic morality and represent a thought-provoking search for the true balance between the rights of the individual and the power of the state. Thoroughly schooled in the principles of the utilitarian movement founded by Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill nevertheless brings his own unique intellectual energy to issues such as individual freedom, equality, authority, happiness, justice, and virtue.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eOn Liberty\u003c\/i\u003e is Mill’s famous examination of the nature of individuality and its crucial role in any social system that expects to remain creative and vital. Utilitarianism brilliantly expounds a pragmatic ethic based on one controversial proposition: actions are right only if they promote the common good and wrong if they do not. 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In fact, it has been by no means uncommon for a child to be born into this world only to be patiently and lovingly reared by religious maniacs, who believe that the best way to keep the sun on its course or to ensure a rich harvest is to lead him by tender hand into a field or to a mountaintop and bury, butcher, or burn him alive as offering to an invisible God. 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Beauty, love, immortality, knowledge, and justice are discussed in these dialogues, which magnificently express the glowing spirit of Platonic philosophy.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signet, 2015","offers":[{"title":"Great Dialogues of Plato \/ NEW","offer_id":47948748194084,"sku":"9780451471703NW","price":7.16,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/8127wHa1x3L._SL1500.jpg?v=1718810551"},{"product_id":"9780060097950","title":"Doubt: A History: The Great Doubters and Their Legacy of Innovation from Socrates and Jesus to Thomas Jefferson and Emily Dickinson - Hecht, Jennifer Michael","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eDoubt: A History: The Great Doubters and Their Legacy of Innovation from Socrates and Jesus to Thomas Jefferson and Emily Dickinson\u003c\/u\u003e by Hecht, Jennifer Michael\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Trade Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by HarperOne, 2004\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn the tradition of grand sweeping histories such as From Dawn to Decadence, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, and A History of God, Jennifer Hecht champions doubt and questioning as one of the great and noble, if unheralded, intellectual traditions that distinguish the Western mind especially—from Socrates to Galileo and Darwin to Wittgenstein and Hawking. This is an account of the world's greatest \"intellectual virtuosos,\" who are also humanity's greatest doubters and disbelievers, from the ancient Greek philosophers, Jesus, and the Eastern religions, to modern secular equivalents Marx, Freud and Darwin—and their attempts to reconcile the seeming meaninglessness of the universe with the human need for meaning,\nThis remarkable book ranges from the early Greeks, Hebrew figures such as Job and Ecclesiastes, Eastern critical wisdom, Roman stoicism, Jesus as a man of doubt, Gnosticism and Christian mystics, medieval Islamic, Jewish and Christian skeptics, secularism, the rise of science, modern and contemporary critical thinkers such as Schopenhauer, Darwin, Marx, Freud, Nietzsche, the existentialists.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HarperOne, 2004","offers":[{"title":"Doubt: A History: The Great Doubters and Their Legacy of Innovation from Socrates and Jesus to Thomas Jefferson and Emily Dickinson \/ Very Good","offer_id":47962439188772,"sku":"9780060097950VG","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_54c1d0af-30a4-411d-a3ba-ae15e9c103a1.jpg?v=1777042132"},{"product_id":"9781962572194","title":"Why I Am Not a Christian and What I Believe (Warbler Classics Annotated Edition) - Russell, Bertrand","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eWhy I Am Not a Christian and What I Believe (Warbler Classics Annotated Edition)\u003c\/u\u003e by Russell, Bertrand\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Trade Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Warbler Classics, 2023\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOne of the most blasphemous philosophical documents ever written, Bertrand Russell’s “Why I Am Not a Christian” is an eloquent critique of religious beliefs and dogma. 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A defining work, this remarkable text remains the most succinct and compelling introduction to Russell’s philosophical outlook.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis Warbler Classics edition includes an extensively researched, detailed biographical timeline.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBertrand Russell (1872–1970) was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, historian, and social critic. In 1950, he was awarded a Nobel Prize in Literature. 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But of his many books, not one offers a satisfactory introduction to the entire complex body of his work. The Foucault Reader was commissioned precisely to serve that purpose.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe Reader contains selections from each area of Foucault's work as well as a wealth of previously unpublished writings, including important material written especially for this volume, the preface to the long-awaited second volume of The History of Sexuality, and interviews with Foucault himself, in the course of which he discussed his philosophy at first hand and with unprecedented candor.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis philosophy comprises an astonishing intellectual enterprise: a minute and ongoing investigation of the nature of power in society. Foucault's analyses of this power as it manifests itself in society, schools, hospitals, factories, homes, families, and other forms of organized society are brought together in The Foucault Reader to create an overview of this theme and of the broad social and political vision that underlies it.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pantheon, 1984","offers":[{"title":"The Foucault Reader \/ NEW","offer_id":48181270380836,"sku":"9780394713403NW","price":16.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_76403aa5-c7d7-49b0-ac49-f54325febfcc.jpg?v=1777042548"},{"product_id":"9780140449235","title":"Beyond Good and Evil (Penguin Classics) - Nietzsche, Friedrich","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eBeyond Good and Evil (Penguin Classics)\u003c\/u\u003e by Nietzsche, Friedrich\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Trade Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Penguin Classics, 2003\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFriedrich Nietzsche's \u003ci\u003eBeyond Good and Evil\u003c\/i\u003e is translated from the German by R.J. Hollingdale with an introduction by Michael Tanner in Penguin Classics. \u003ci\u003eBeyond Good and Evil\u003c\/i\u003e confirmed Nietzsche's position as the towering European philosopher of his age. The work dramatically rejects the tradition of Western thought with its notions of truth and God, good and evil. Nietzsche demonstrates that the Christian world is steeped in a false piety and infected with a 'slave morality'. With wit and energy, he turns from this critique to a philosophy that celebrates the present and demands that the individual imposes their own 'will to power' upon the world. This edition includes a commentary on the text by the translator and Michael Tanner's introduction, which explains some of the more abstract passages in \u003ci\u003eBeyond Good and Evil\u003c\/i\u003e. Frederich Nietzsche (1844-1900) became the chair of classical philology at Basel University at the age of 24 until his bad health forced him to retire in 1879. 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Lawrence, Thomas Mann and Jean-Paul Sartre, was considerable.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Penguin Classics, 2003","offers":[{"title":"Beyond Good and Evil (Penguin Classics) \/ NEW","offer_id":48310929293604,"sku":"9780140449235NW","price":11.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_ccf44fde-f786-43ef-8449-178c553af160.jpg?v=1777042601"},{"product_id":"9780812968255","title":"Meditations: A New Translation - Aurelius, Marcus","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eMeditations: A New Translation\u003c\/u\u003e by Aurelius, Marcus\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Trade Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Random House Publishing Group, 2003\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA series of spiritual exercises filled with wisdom, practical guidance, and profound understanding of human behavior, Marcus Aurelius’s Meditations remains one of the greatest works of spiritual and ethical reflection ever written. With bite-size insights and advice on everything from living in the world to coping with adversity and interacting with others, Meditations has become required reading not only for statesmen and philosophers alike, but also for generations of readers who responded to the straightforward intimacy of his style.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Random House Publishing Group, 2003","offers":[{"title":"Meditations: A New Translation \/ NEW","offer_id":54064862757156,"sku":"9780812968255NW","price":9.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_23048d79-2f18-4a8b-b3b1-6175529342d6.jpg?v=1777042602"},{"product_id":"9780451528308","title":"Ten Great Works of Philosophy - Various","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eTen Great Works of Philosophy\u003c\/u\u003e by Various\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Mass-Market Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Signet, 2002\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn its vast scope, this book presents the continuum of Western philosophy. 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And the most powerful reflections and speculations of each are represented here.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlato: Apology, Crito and the Death of Socrates, from Phado\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eAristotle: Poetics\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSt. Ansem: The ontological Proof of St. Ansem, from Proslogium\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSt. Thomas Aquinas: St. Thomas’ Proofs of God’s Existence, from the SummaTheologica\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eRené Descartes: Meditations on the First Philosophy\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eDavid Hume: An Inquiry Concerning Human Understanding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eImmanuel Kant: Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Stuart Mill: Utilitarianism\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam James: The Will to Believe\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Signet, 2002","offers":[{"title":"Ten Great Works of Philosophy \/ NEW","offer_id":48449605501220,"sku":"9780451528308NW","price":8.06,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_281aa4b1-83c6-43c1-b2d9-f725fd2bea38.jpg?v=1777042629"},{"product_id":"9781853267765","title":"Thus Spake Zarathustra (Wordsworth Classics of World Literature) - Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eThus Spake Zarathustra (Wordsworth Classics of World Literature)\u003c\/u\u003e by Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Trade Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Wordsworth Editions Ltd, 1999\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis astonishing series of aphorisms, put into the mouth of the Persian sage Zarathustra, or Zoroaster, contains the kernel of Nietzsche's thought. 'God is dead', he tells us. Christianity is decadent, leading mankind into a slave morality concerned not with this life, but with the next. Nietzsche emphasises the Übermensch, or Superman, whose will to power makes him the creator of a new heroic mentality. The intensely felt ideas are expressed in prose-poetry of indefinable beauty.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wordsworth Editions Ltd, 1999","offers":[{"title":"Thus Spake Zarathustra (Wordsworth Classics of World Literature) \/ Very Good","offer_id":54064863707428,"sku":"9781853267765VG","price":6.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_949c75eb-9140-468a-938c-baea50821866.jpg?v=1777042635"},{"product_id":"9780140432725","title":"Utilitarianism and Other Essays - Mill, John Stuart ; Bentham, Jeremy","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eUtilitarianism and Other Essays\u003c\/u\u003e by Mill, John Stuart ; Bentham, Jeremy\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Trade Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Penguin Classics, 1987\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOne of the most important nineteenth-century schools of thought, Utilitarianism propounds the view that the value or rightness of an action rests in how well it promotes the welfare of those affected by it, aiming for 'the greatest happiness of the greatest number'. Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) was the movement's founder, as much a social reformer as a philosopher. His greatest interpreter, John Stuart Mill (1806-73), set out to humanize Bentham's pragmatic Utilitarianism by balancing the claims of reason and the imagination, individuality and social well-being in essays such as 'Bentham', 'Coleridge' and, above all, Utilitarianism. The works by Bentham and Mill collected in this volume show the creation and development of a system of ethics that has had an enduring influence on moral philosophy and legislative policy.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Penguin Classics, 1987","offers":[{"title":"Utilitarianism and Other Essays \/ NEW","offer_id":54064863936804,"sku":"9780140432725NW","price":11.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_033cd2de-1b8f-4547-9b52-a80f58432f06.jpg?v=1777042650"},{"product_id":"bbc0000073188","title":"The Drama Of Atheist Humanism - De Lubac, Henri","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eThe Drama Of Atheist Humanism\u003c\/u\u003e by De Lubac, Henri\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Trade Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Meridian Books, 1963\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDe Lubac traces the origin of 19th century attempts to construct a humanism apart from God, the sources of contemporary atheism which purports to have \"moved beyond God.\" The three persons he focuses on are Feuerbach, who greatly influenced Marx; Nietzsche, who represents nihilism; and Comte, who is the father of all forms of positivism. He then shows that the only one who really responded to this ideology was Dostoevsky, a kind of prophet who criticizes in his novels this attempt to have a society without God. Despite their historical and scholarly appearance, de Lubac's work clearly refers to the present. As he investigates the sources of modern atheism, particularly in its claim to have definitely moved beyond the idea of God, he is thinking of an ideology prevalent today in East and West which regards the Christian faith as a completely outdated.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Meridian Books, 1963","offers":[{"title":"The Drama Of Atheist Humanism \/ Good","offer_id":48743565623588,"sku":"BBC0000073188GD","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/PID0000000177_3eddaac9-b4e3-40d4-acaf-6d39839a7369.jpg?v=1777042698"},{"product_id":"9780062506450","title":"Heart of Philosophy - Needleman, Jacob","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eHeart of Philosophy\u003c\/u\u003e by Needleman, Jacob\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Trade Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Harper San Francisco, 1986\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eArgues that philosophical ideas can play an important part in everyday life, explains where great ideas come from, and discusses important philosophers of the past\n\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Harper San Francisco, 1986","offers":[{"title":"Heart of Philosophy \/ Good","offer_id":48743566213412,"sku":"9780062506450GD","price":4.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/9780062506450.jpg?v=1718817730"},{"product_id":"9780375757334","title":"Basic Writings of Kant (Modern Library Classics) - Kant, Immanuel","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eBasic Writings of Kant (Modern Library Classics)\u003c\/u\u003e by Kant, Immanuel\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Trade Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Modern Library, 2001\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIntroduction by Allen W. Wood\u003cbr\u003e\nWith translations by F. Max Müller and Thomas K. Abbott\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe writings of Immanuel Kant became the cornerstone of all subsequent philosophical inquiry. They articulate the relationship between the human mind and all that it encounters and remain the most important influence on our concept of knowledge. As renowned Kant scholar Allen W. Wood writes in his Introduction, Kant “virtually laid the foundation for the way people in the last two centuries have confronted such widely differing subjects as the experience of beauty and the meaning of human history.” Edited and compiled by Dr. Wood, \u003ci\u003eBasic Writings of Kant\u003c\/i\u003e stands as a comprehensive summary of Kant’s contributions to modern thought, and gathers together the most respected translations of Kant’s key moral and political writings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Modern Library, 2001","offers":[{"title":"Basic Writings of Kant (Modern Library Classics) \/ NEW","offer_id":49449926492452,"sku":"9780375757334NW","price":16.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_e7f24c55-90bd-435a-b9c3-77f524da4993.jpg?v=1777042754"},{"product_id":"9781591020707","title":"What Would Aristotle Do? Self-Control Through the Power of Reason - Cohen, Elliot D.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eWhat Would Aristotle Do? Self-Control Through the Power of Reason\u003c\/u\u003e by Cohen, Elliot D.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Trade Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Prometheus, 2003\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDo you get upset easily, even about small things, or have trouble getting along with others? Do you feel down most of the time? Are you plagued by loneliness, grief, guilt, or a gnawing feeling of life's futility? Does fear, anxiety, or worry often overwhelm you? In this uplifting, user-friendly guide, philosopher Elliot D. Cohen offers an uncommonly commonsense approach to these and many other problems of living. Cohen, one of the principal founders of \"philosophical counseling\" in the United States, reveals how you can attain genuine insight into the common confusions of everyday life by harnessing your own native powers of reason.\"Early on in my work with clients,\" writes Cohen, \"I became aware that the utility of philosophy for ordinary life was in the rigors of its rational, commonsense approach.\" Through engaging case studies drawn from his practice, and candid discussion of his own personal life (\"stories of the road\"), Cohen vividly illustrates how, by making unrealistic assumptions about life, you may be undermining your own personal and interpersonal happiness without even realizing it. Step by step, the author shows you how to use your native reason to expose, refute, correct, and overcome these sometimes dangerous, irrational assumptions hidden in your thinking.This realistic, no-nonsense, and drug-free approach to \"rational medicine,\" in the tradition of Aristotle, walks you through some of the most injurious and offending fallacies of life, and arms you with many commonsense prescriptions for attaining greater freedom and control over your life.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Prometheus, 2003","offers":[{"title":"What Would Aristotle Do? Self-Control Through the Power of Reason \/ Good","offer_id":49887326011684,"sku":"9781591020707GD","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/9781591020707_39df74f3-421d-41c6-9211-18263423dc13.jpg?v=1728309296"},{"product_id":"9780385092517","title":"The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Physical Science: The Scientific Thinking of Copernicas, Galileo, Newton and Their Contemporaries - Edwin Arthur Burtt","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eThe Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Physical Science: The Scientific Thinking of Copernicas, Galileo, Newton and Their Contemporaries\u003c\/u\u003e by Edwin Arthur Burtt\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Doubleday \u0026amp; Company, 1954\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA Historical \u0026amp; Critical Essay\u003cbr\u003eMany books well received when originally published ultimately fail the test of time \u0026amp; seem outdated to future generations. Occasionally, a book seen as a solid effort when written is found later to be the definitive work on the subject. The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Science by Edwin Arthur Burtt is such.\u003cbr\u003eBurtt investigates the origins of the modern scientific worldview, a view that's only a few centuries old. Concepts used to describe the world--mass, velocity, energy, time etc--form the substratum of so many modern ideas that their very ubiquity has made it hard to imagine that any other view ever existed. With these ideas woven into all thought how does one separate these ideas from all others in order to better understand them? He attacks this problem by tracing the evolution of modern scientific concepts from their origins in Copernicus \u0026amp; Kepler to their highest development in Newton.\u003cbr\u003eIt may be surprising that Copernicus \u0026amp; Kepler weren't motivated by empirical evidence. The empirical evidence was stacked against their view that the sun was at the center of the planetary system. Anyone could see how solid the earth felt \u0026amp; how steady it was. If it were moving then its motion could be felt. The idea that something as large \u0026amp; solid as the earth could be flung thru space was ridiculous. Nor were they motivated by a desire for greater accuracy since the Ptolemaic system they'd soon replace was every bit as accurate as their heliocentric system with regards to predicting eclipses \u0026amp; planetary positions.\u003cbr\u003eTheir motivation was essentially a desire for a mathematically elegant way to express planetary motion, a simpler way that could reduce dozens of epicycles to a comparatively small number of circles. To them, mathematics was not the key to nature, mathematics was nature. The simpler mathematical expressions they found were true because nature was parsimonious \u0026amp; would not accomplish by complicated means what could be accomplished more simply with circular orbits. A mathematical nature would reduce the phenomena much as mathematicians reduce complex equations to a smaller number of simple equations.\u003cbr\u003eKepler's shock upon discovering the planets didn't orbit in circles, but in ellipses was genuine. The smooth constant motion of the planets was thought by him to reflect the constancy of god. Only when he discovered that equal areas were swept out by the planets in equal times was his faith restored in a mathematical universe held together by god.\u003cbr\u003eIn Galileo are the beginnings of dualism. On one hand Galileo the empiricist laughs at colleagues who refuse to look thru a telescope \u0026amp; see Jupiter's moons. On the other hand we see the doctrine of primary \u0026amp; 2ndary qualities in which we don't perceive the world as it is, but rather as it affects the senses. This doctrine calls into question the validity of the senses which, presumably, are the source for knowledge of the real world. With sense data either limited or distorted \u0026amp; hence, of questionable reliability, mathematical demonstration becomes the way past the senses to the ultimate nature of things. Descartes further mechanizes the senses \u0026amp; pushes consciousness farther away from reality thereby producing a full blown dualism in which humans are spirits trapped in machines.\u003cbr\u003eArriving at Newton, by way of Gilbert \u0026amp; Boyle, we have a new universe where the number of causes is reduced from the Aristotelian four, to two. The formal cause has become mathematics which matter must obey in exacting detail. The efficient \u0026amp; substantial causes merge into a mechanical force compelling a passive matter to follow precise trajectories. Gone completely is the final cause as matter becomes the sole occupant of a universe whose future is completely determined by its past. The biological concept of goal directed action has no place in the billiard ball universe of unconscious motion. The irony is that a great intellectual achievement, the formulation of the laws of mot\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Doubleday \u0026 Company, 1954","offers":[{"title":"The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Physical Science: The Scientific Thinking of Copernicas, Galileo, Newton and Their Contemporaries \/ Good","offer_id":50117406228772,"sku":"9780385092517GD","price":4.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_4723391f-c870-4b71-bf16-709bf82a34c5.jpg?v=1777043079"},{"product_id":"9780060903558","title":"The Search for Transcendence: A Theological Analysis of Nontheological Attempts to Define Transcendence - william johnson","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eThe Search for Transcendence: A Theological Analysis of Nontheological Attempts to Define Transcendence\u003c\/u\u003e by william johnson\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Trade Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Harper \u0026amp; Row,, 1974\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Harper \u0026 Row,, 1974","offers":[{"title":"The Search for Transcendence: A Theological Analysis of Nontheological Attempts to Define Transcendence \/ Good","offer_id":50117406392612,"sku":"9780060903558GD","price":75.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/PID0000000177_ae00a047-5a5e-46dd-97fd-21c523417290.jpg?v=1777043082"},{"product_id":"9780809309559","title":"Fichte, Marx, and the German Philosophical Tradition - Rockmore, Tom","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eFichte, Marx, and the German Philosophical Tradition\u003c\/u\u003e by Rockmore, Tom\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Hardcover with Dust Jacket\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Southern Illinois University Press, 1980\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA systematic and historical study of the relation of the positions of Fichte and Marx within the context of nineteenth-century German philosophy as well as the wider history of philosophy.\u003cbr\u003eRockmore’s thesis is that there is a little noticed, less often studied, but nevertheless profound structural parallel between the two positions that can be shown to be mediated through the development of the nineteenth-century German philosophical tradition. Both positions understand man in anti-Cartesian fashion, not as a spectator, but as an active being. Rockmore demonstrates that there is similarity of the two views of activity in terms of the Aristotelian concept (energeia),then indicates the further parallel between the respective concepts of man that follow from Fichte’s and Marx’s views of activity.\u003cbr\u003eTurning to the history of philosophy, Rockmore directs the reader to solid textual evidence supporting the influence of Fichte, not only on Marx’s Young Hegelian contemporaries but on Marx as well. He argues that the Hegelian impact on the interpretation of the nineteenth-century philosophical tradition has served to obscure the parallel between the positions of Fichte and Marx, but that the concept of man as an active being can be used to reinterpret this segment of the history of philosophy and to modify the frequently held view of the classical German tradition as a collection of rather disparate thinkers. Finally, he provides a discussion of the intrinsic value of the anti-Cartesian approach to man as such.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Southern Illinois University Press, 1980","offers":[{"title":"Fichte, Marx, and the German Philosophical Tradition \/ Very Good","offer_id":50140142403876,"sku":"9780809309559VG","price":70.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/PID0000000177_a7ea6b16-351d-45ca-9233-e2e89b163ad5.jpg?v=1777043123"},{"product_id":"9780060817176","title":"Machiavelli: Philosopher of Power (Eminent Lives) - King, Ross","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eMachiavelli: Philosopher of Power (Eminent Lives)\u003c\/u\u003e by King, Ross\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Hardcover with Dust Jacket\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by HarperCollins Publishers, 2007\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Prince, Niccolò Machiavelli's handbook on power—how to get it and how to keep it—has been enormously influential in the centuries since it was written, garnering a heady mixture of admiration, fear, and contempt. Its author, born to an established middle-class family, was no prince himself. Machiavelli (1469–1527) worked as a courtier and diplomat for the Republic of Florence and enjoyed some small fame in his time as the author of bawdy plays and poems. Upon the Medici's return to power, however, he found himself summarily dismissed from the government he had served for decades and exiled from the city where he was born.\u003cbr\u003eIn this discerning new biography, Ross King rescues Machiavelli's legacy from caricature, detailing the vibrant political and social context that influenced his thought and underscoring the humanity of one of history's finest political thinkers. Ross King's Machiavelli visits fortune-tellers, produces wine on his Tuscan estate, travels Europe tirelessly on horseback as a diplomatic envoy, and is a passionate scholar of antiquity—but above all, a keen observer of human nature.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HarperCollins Publishers, 2007","offers":[{"title":"Machiavelli: Philosopher of Power (Eminent Lives) \/ Very Good","offer_id":50140217999652,"sku":"9780060817176VG","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_b1620a96-4d7e-48fe-95f8-da2adf80e349.jpg?v=1777042879"},{"product_id":"9780143039907","title":"On Revolution (Penguin Classics) - Arendt, Hannah","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eOn Revolution (Penguin Classics)\u003c\/u\u003e by Arendt, Hannah\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Trade Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Penguin Classics, 2006\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA unique and fascinating look at violent political change by one of the most profound thinkers of the twentieth century and the author of Eichmann in Jerusalem and The Origins of Totalitarianism\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHannah Arendt’s penetrating observations on the modern world, based on a profound knowledge of the past, have been fundamental to our understanding of our political landscape. On Revolution is her classic exploration of a phenomenon that has reshaped the globe. From the eighteenth-century rebellions in America and France to the explosive changes of the twentieth century, Arendt traces the changing face of revolution and its relationship to war while underscoring the crucial role such events will play in the future. Illuminating and prescient, this timeless work will fascinate anyone who seeks to decipher the forces that shape our tumultuous age.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Penguin Classics, 2006","offers":[{"title":"On Revolution (Penguin Classics) \/ NEW","offer_id":54064887595300,"sku":"9780143039907NW","price":16.2,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_6956ab55-bd7d-4587-823a-d223a30b3563.jpg?v=1777043859"},{"product_id":"9780521613040","title":"The Persistence of Subjectivity: On the Kantian Aftermath - Pippin, Robert B.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eThe Persistence of Subjectivity: On the Kantian Aftermath\u003c\/u\u003e by Pippin, Robert B.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Trade Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Cambridge University Press, 2005\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Persistence of Subjectivity examines several approaches to and critiques of the core notion in the self-understanding and legitimation of the modern, \"bourgeois\" form of life: the free, reflective, self-determining subject. Since it is a relatively recent historical development that human beings think of themselves as individual centers of agency, and that one's entitlement to such a self-determining life is absolutely valuable, the issue at stake also involves the question of the historical location of philosophy. What might it mean to take seriously Hegel's claim that philosophical reflection is always reflection on the historical \"actuality\" of its own age? Discussing Heidegger, Gadamer, Adorno, Leo Strauss, Manfred Frank, and John McDowell, Robert Pippin attempts to understand how subjectivity arises in contemporary institutional practices such as medicine, as well as in other contexts such as modernism in the visual arts and in the novels of Marcel Proust.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press, 2005","offers":[{"title":"The Persistence of Subjectivity: On the Kantian Aftermath \/ Very Good","offer_id":50577841291556,"sku":"9780521613040VG","price":20.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_256eba27-9f56-419c-bd6b-d202db6bafb1.jpg?v=1777043863"},{"product_id":"9780316418539","title":"Humankind: A Hopeful History - Bregman, Rutger","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eHumankind: A Hopeful History\u003c\/u\u003e by Bregman, Rutger\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Hardcover with Dust Jacket\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Little, Brown and Company, 2020\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAN INSTANT NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe “lively” (The New Yorker), “convincing” (Forbes), and “riveting pick-me-up we all need right now” (People) that proves humanity thrives in a crisis and that our innate kindness and cooperation have been the greatest factors in our long-term success as a species.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIf there is one belief that has united the left and the right, psychologists and philosophers, ancient thinkers and modern ones, it is the tacit assumption that humans are bad. It's a notion that drives newspaper headlines and guides the laws that shape our lives. From Machiavelli to Hobbes, Freud to Pinker, the roots of this belief have sunk deep into Western thought. Human beings, we're taught, are by nature selfish and governed primarily by self-interest.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBut what if it isn't true? International bestseller Rutger Bregman provides new perspective on the past 200,000 years of human history, setting out to prove that we are hardwired for kindness, geared toward cooperation rather than competition, and more inclined to trust rather than distrust one another. In fact this instinct has a firm evolutionary basis going back to the beginning of Homo sapiens.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom the real-life Lord of the Flies to the solidarity in the aftermath of the Blitz, the hidden flaws in the Stanford prison experiment to the true story of twin brothers on opposite sides who helped Mandela end apartheid, Bregman shows us that believing in human generosity and collaboration isn't merely optimistic—it's realistic. Moreover, it has huge implications for how society functions. When we think the worst of people, it brings out the worst in our politics and economics. But if we believe in the reality of humanity's kindness and altruism, it will form the foundation for achieving true change in society, a case that Bregman makes convincingly with his signature wit, refreshing frankness, and memorable storytelling.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"The Sapiens of 2020.\" —The Guardian\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"Humankind made me see humanity from a fresh perspective.\" —Yuval Noah Harari, author of the #1 bestseller Sapiens\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLonglisted for the 2021 Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne of the Washington Post's 50 Notable Nonfiction Works in 2020\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Little, Brown and Company, 2020","offers":[{"title":"Humankind: A Hopeful History \/ Very Good","offer_id":50592729661732,"sku":"9780316418539VG","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_4dd9f07e-10d7-4a84-9ef0-206992d3c0d7.jpg?v=1777043950"},{"product_id":"9780140445367","title":"Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (Penguin Classics) - Hume, David","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eDialogues Concerning Natural Religion (Penguin Classics)\u003c\/u\u003e by Hume, David\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Penguin Classics, 1990\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn the posthumously published Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, the Enlightenment philosopher David Hume attacked many of the traditional arguments for the existence of God, expressing the belief that religion is founded on ignorance and irrational fears. Though calm and courteous in tone - at times even tactfully ambiguous - the conversations between Hume's vividly realized fictional figures form perhaps the most searching case ever mounted against orthodox Christian theological thinking and the 'deism' of the time, which pointed to the wonders of creation as conclusive evidence of God's Design. Hume's characters debate these issues with extraordinary passion, lucidity and humour, in one of the most compelling philosophical works ever written.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Penguin Classics, 1990","offers":[{"title":"Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (Penguin Classics) \/ NEW","offer_id":50796416008484,"sku":"9780140445367NW","price":11.66,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_4ead9509-d741-4c9d-bf3a-ee9b3bb5d8e0.jpg?v=1777044008"},{"product_id":"9780688002305","title":"Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values - Pirsig, Robert M.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eZen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values\u003c\/u\u003e by Pirsig, Robert M.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Hardcover with Dust Jacket\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Mariner Books, 1974\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcclaimed as one of the most exciting books in the history of American letters, this modern epic became an instant bestseller upon publication in 1974, transforming a generation and continuing to inspire millions. This 25th Anniversary Quill Edition features a new introduction by the author; important typographical changes; and a Reader's Guide that includes discussion topics, an interview with the author, and letters and documents detailing how this extraordinary book came to be. A narration of a summer motorcycle trip undertaken by a father and his son, the book becomes a personal and philosophical odyssey into fundamental questions of how to live. The narrator's relationship with his son leads to a powerful self-reckoning; the craft of motorcycle maintenance leads to an austerely beautiful process for reconciling science, religion, and humanism. Resonant with the confusions of existence, Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance is a touching and transcendent book of life.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Mariner Books, 1974","offers":[{"title":"Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values \/ Very Good","offer_id":50796424528164,"sku":"9780688002305VG","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_756bf44e-924e-4ac0-8b13-9ebbdfdcf467.jpg?v=1777044180"},{"product_id":"9781400054787","title":"The Probability of God A Simple Calculation That Proves the Ultimate Truth - Unwin, Stephen D.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eThe Probability of God A Simple Calculation That Proves the Ultimate Truth\u003c\/u\u003e by Unwin, Stephen D.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by PRH Christian Publishing, 2004\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDoes God exist?\n\nThis is probably the most debated question in the history of mankind. Scholars, scientists, and philosophers have spent their lifetimes trying to prove or disprove the existence of God, only to have their theories crucified by other scholars, scientists, and philosophers. Where the debate breaks down is in the ambiguities and colloquialisms of language. But, by using a universal, unambiguous language—namely, mathematics—can this question finally be answered definitively? That’s what Dr. Stephen Unwin attempts to do in this riveting, accessible, and witty book, The Probability of God.\n\n\n\n At its core, this groundbreaking book reveals how a math equation developed more than 200 years ago by noted European philosopher Thomas Bayes can be used to calculate the probability that God exists. The equation itself is much more complicated than a simple coin toss (heads, He’s up there running the show; tails, He’s not). Yet Dr. Unwin writes with a clarity that makes his mathematical proof easy for even the nonmathematician to understand and a verve that makes his book a delight to read. Leading you carefully through each step in his argument, he demonstrates in the end that God does indeed exist.\n\nWhether you’re a devout believer and agree with Dr. Unwin’s proof or are unsure about all things divine, you will find this provocative book enlightening and engaging.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"PRH Christian Publishing, 2004","offers":[{"title":"The Probability of God A Simple Calculation That Proves the Ultimate Truth \/ Very Good","offer_id":51310209401124,"sku":"9781400054787VG","price":8.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_4c2bed9b-7a51-4225-819a-e4d1e4ebe3a0.jpg?v=1777044968"},{"product_id":"9781840227321","title":"An Essay Concerning Human Understanding - Locke, John","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eAn Essay Concerning Human Understanding\u003c\/u\u003e by Locke, John\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Wordsworth Editions, 2014\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes and Introduction by Mark G. Spencer, Brock University, Ontario\n\n  \n\n John Locke (1632-1704) was perhaps the most influential English writer of his time. His Essay concerning Human Understanding (1690) and Two Treatises of Government (1690) weighed heavily on the history of ideas in the eighteenth century, and Locke's works are often ? rightly ? presented as foundations of the Age of Enlightenment. Both the Essay and the Second Treatise (by far the more influential of the Two Treatises) were widely read by Locke's contemporaries and near contemporaries. His eighteenth-century readers included philosophers, historians and political theorists, but also community and political leaders, engaged laypersons, and others eager to participate in the expanding print culture of the era. His epistemological message that the mind at birth was a blank slate, waiting to be filled, complemented his political message that human beings were free and equal and had the right to create and direct the governments under which they lived. Today, Locke continues to be an accessible author. He provides food for thought to university professors and their students, but has no less to offer the general reader who is eager to enjoy the classics of world literature.\n\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wordsworth Editions, 2014","offers":[{"title":"An Essay Concerning Human Understanding \/ NEW","offer_id":51935105253668,"sku":"9781840227321NW","price":9.89,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_a8f2d273-0bff-4680-be68-a022d9f75f09.jpg?v=1777045099"},{"product_id":"9781853267819","title":"The Social Contract - Rousseau, Jean-Jacques","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eThe Social Contract\u003c\/u\u003e by Rousseau, Jean-Jacques\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Wordsworth Editions, 1998\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWith an Introduction by Derek Matravers.\n\n In The Social Contract Rousseau (1712-1778) argues for the preservation of individual freedom in political society. An individual can only be free under the law, he says, by voluntarily embracing that law as his own. Hence, being free in society requires each of us to subjugate our desires to the interests of all, the general will.\n\n Some have seen in this the promise of a free and equal relationship between society and the individual, while others have seen it as nothing less than a blueprint for totalitarianism. The Social Contract is not only one of the great defences of civil society, it is also unflinching in its study of the darker side of political systems.\n\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wordsworth Editions, 1998","offers":[{"title":"The Social Contract \/ NEW","offer_id":51935105286436,"sku":"9781853267819NW","price":8.09,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_89926acb-8ed4-4924-be9f-c13006e85e49.jpg?v=1777045100"},{"product_id":"9781595475589","title":"Politics - Aristotle - Aristotle","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003ePolitics - Aristotle\u003c\/u\u003e by Aristotle\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by NuVision Publications, LLC, 2009\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis book examines the way human societies are govened and organized. Aristotle establishes how constitutions can be upheld and established by examining how societies are run. An exciting work in the history of politics.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NuVision Publications, LLC, 2009","offers":[{"title":"Politics - Aristotle \/ Very Good","offer_id":52780957335844,"sku":"9781595475589VG","price":4.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_01d7b158-cf82-47ca-8cb2-a5eec25c6043.jpg?v=1779987955"},{"product_id":"9781604598827","title":"Thus Spoke Zarathustra - Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eThus Spoke Zarathustra\u003c\/u\u003e by Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Thrifty Books, 2009\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe unabridged text of Friedrich Nietzsche's parable about Zarathustra, a superior young man who proclaims the death of God and challenges mankind to face its destiny, accompanied by a critical introduction that discusses key issues in the text.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Thrifty Books, 2009","offers":[{"title":"Thus Spoke Zarathustra \/ Very Good","offer_id":52780957696292,"sku":"9781604598827VG","price":6.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_5bbcb1e9-d265-4b06-876c-25e193485fe8.jpg?v=1779987957"},{"product_id":"9781573922029","title":"Civil Disobedience, Solitude and Life Without Principle (Literary Classics) - Thoreau, Henry David","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eCivil Disobedience, Solitude and Life Without Principle (Literary Classics)\u003c\/u\u003e by Thoreau, Henry David\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Prometheus, 1998\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHenry David Thoreau (1817-1862) championed the belief that people of conscience were at liberty to follow their own opinion. In these selections from his writings, we see Thoreau the individualist and opponent of injustice. Civil Disobedience(1849), composed following Thoreau's imprisonment for refusing to pay his taxes in protest against slavery and the Mexican War, is an eloquent declaration of the principles that make revolution inevitable in times of political dishonor. Solitude, from his masterpiece, Walden (1854), poetically describes Thoreau's oneness with nature and the companionship solitude offers to those who want to be rid of the travails of the world to discover themselves. Life without Principle(posthumously published 1863) decries the way in which excessive devotion to business and money coarsens the fabric of society: in merely making a living, the meaning of life gets lost.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Prometheus, 1998","offers":[{"title":"Civil Disobedience, Solitude and Life Without Principle (Literary Classics) \/ Very Good","offer_id":52780962611492,"sku":"9781573922029VG","price":5.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_ce795399-5b04-49a4-86e5-0d88ad33e8f7.jpg?v=1779988003"},{"product_id":"9780374199630","title":"The Metaphysical Club - Menand, Louis","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eThe Metaphysical Club\u003c\/u\u003e by Menand, Louis\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Hardcover with Dust Jacket\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Macmillan, 2001\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWinner of the 2002 Pulitzer Prize for History \n\nA riveting, original book about the creation of modern American thought. \n\nThe Metaphysical Club was an informal group that met in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1872, to talk about ideas. Its members included Oliver Well Holmes, Jr., future associate justice of the United States Supreme Court; William James, the father of modern American psychology; and Charles Sanders Peirce, logician, scientist, and the founder of semiotics. The Club was probably in existence for about nine months. No records were kept. The one thing we know that came out of it was an idea -- an idea about ideas. This book is the story of that idea. Holmes, James, and Peirce all believed that ideas are not things \"out there\" waiting to be discovered but are tools people invent -- like knives and forks and microchips -- to make their way in the world. They thought that ideas are produced not by individuals, but by groups of individuals -- that ideas are social. They do not develop according to some inner logic of their own but are entirely depent -- like germs -- on their human carriers and environment. And they thought that the survival of any idea deps not on its immutability but on its adaptability. \"The Metaphysical Club\" is written in the spirit of this idea about ideas. It is not a history of philosophy but an absorbing narrative about personalities and social history, a story about America. It begins with the Civil War and s in 1919 with Justice Holmes's dissenting opinion in the case of U.S. v. Abrams-the basis for the constitutional law of free speech. The first four sections of the book focus on Holmes, James, Peirce, and their intellectual heir, John Dewey.The last section discusses some of the fundamental twentieth-century ideas they are associated with. This is a book about a way of thinking that changed American life.\n\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Macmillan, 2001","offers":[{"title":"The Metaphysical Club \/ Very Good","offer_id":52780968870180,"sku":"9780374199630VG","price":11.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_2f0e8a5d-aede-48d9-b40b-03bac7805e16.jpg?v=1779988080"},{"product_id":"bbc0000083630","title":"The Aims of Education and Other Essays - Whitehead, Alfred North","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eThe Aims of Education and Other Essays\u003c\/u\u003e by Whitehead, Alfred North\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Free Press, 1967\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAlfred North Whitehead's \u003ci\u003eThe Aims of Education presents the texts of a series of critical lectures delivered across the United States between 1912 and 1928 on the purposes and practice of education.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Free Press, 1967","offers":[{"title":"The Aims of Education and Other Essays \/ Good","offer_id":53375511888164,"sku":"BBC0000083630GD","price":5.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_55afb18c-2d5b-4c2e-8d6e-3ae084b3691e.jpg?v=1779988335"},{"product_id":"bbc0000083631","title":"Philosophical Essays - Russell, Bertrand","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003ePhilosophical Essays\u003c\/u\u003e by Russell, Bertrand\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Clarion Books (Simon \u0026amp; Schuster), 1968\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFirst published in 1910, Philosophical Essays is one of Bertrand Russell’s earliest works and marks an important period in the evolution of thought of one of the world’s most influential thinkers. This selection of seven essays displays Russell's incisiveness and brilliance of exposition in the examination of ethical subjects and the nature of truth. Insightful and highly accessible, these essays are as illuminating today as they were on first publication.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Clarion Books (Simon \u0026 Schuster), 1968","offers":[{"title":"Philosophical Essays \/ Good","offer_id":53375511953700,"sku":"BBC0000083631GD","price":5.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_39f43eb0-84ec-44a4-82ef-25a4c68b671b.jpg?v=1779988336"},{"product_id":"9780385479936","title":"The Golden Age of Zen: The Classic Work on the Foundation of Zen Philosophy - Wu, John C.H.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eThe Golden Age of Zen: The Classic Work on the Foundation of Zen Philosophy\u003c\/u\u003e by Wu, John C.H.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Image, 1995\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eJohn C. H. Wu's classic work has long been the primary source for understanding the development of this hugely influential branch of Buddhism by students and teachers alike, and now, for the first time, it is available from an American publisher. The Golden Age of Zen explores the important period of religious history that followed the meeting of Buddhism with Chinese philosophies, most particularly Taoism. Wu looks first at the basic foundations of the school of Zen laid down in the sixth century by Bodhidharma and in the seventh century by Hui-neng, and then examines the magnificent flowering of the whole movement in the hands of successive generations of Chinese sages.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Image, 1995","offers":[{"title":"The Golden Age of Zen: The Classic Work on the Foundation of Zen Philosophy \/ Very Good","offer_id":53375541281060,"sku":"9780385479936VG","price":6.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_d236bc48-babc-49f9-9254-e45d83c042ff.jpg?v=1779988491"},{"product_id":"9780140443486","title":"The Analects - Confucius","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eThe Analects\u003c\/u\u003e by Confucius\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Penguin, 1979\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e‘The Master said, “If a man sets his heart on benevolence, he will be free from evil”’\n\n\u003c\/b\u003e\n\nThe Analects are a collection of Confucius’s sayings brought together by his pupils shortly after his death in 497 BC. Together they express a philosophy, or a moral code, by which Confucius, one of the most humane thinkers of all time, believed everyone should live. Upholding the ideals of wisdom, self-knowledge, courage and love of one’s fellow man, he argued that the pursuit of virtue should be every individual’s supreme goal. And, while following the Way, or the truth, might not result in immediate or material gain, Confucius showed that it could nevertheless bring its own powerful and lasting spiritual rewards.\n\n\n\nThis edition contains a detailed introduction exploring the concepts of the original work, a bibliography and glossary and appendices on Confucius himself, The Analects and the disciples who compiled them.\n\n \n\nFor more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Penguin, 1979","offers":[{"title":"The Analects \/ NEW","offer_id":53574346834212,"sku":"9780140443486NW","price":10.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_16bf2930-a381-4745-a100-2312aa131c51.jpg?v=1779988610"},{"product_id":"bbc0000084705","title":"The Great Philosophers: Plato - Plato","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eThe Great Philosophers: Plato\u003c\/u\u003e by Plato\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Leather Binding\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Easton Press\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCondition Note: Still sealed in original publisher's shrinkwrap.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Easton Press","offers":[{"title":"The Great Philosophers: Plato \/ Like New","offer_id":53962460102948,"sku":"BBC0000084705LN","price":60.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_eb27d7e3-bda6-4d1a-83bd-cab8cf8429f7.jpg?v=1779988888"},{"product_id":"bbc0000084706","title":"The Great Philosophers: John Stuart Mill - Mill, John Stuart","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eThe Great Philosophers: John Stuart Mill\u003c\/u\u003e by Mill, John Stuart\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Leather Binding\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Easton Press, 1995\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCondition Note: Bookplate adhered to front endpaper.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Easton Press, 1995","offers":[{"title":"The Great Philosophers: John Stuart Mill \/ Very Good","offer_id":53962460135716,"sku":"BBC0000084706VG","price":25.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_5089c3c5-1b82-4951-af11-bbfe96c175f8.jpg?v=1779988888"},{"product_id":"9781840226669","title":"The Essential Philosophical Works - Hume, David","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eThe Essential Philosophical Works\u003c\/u\u003e by Hume, David\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Wordsworth Editions Limited, 2011\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWith an introduction by Charlotte R. Brown and William Edward Morris.\n\n David Hume (1711-1776) was the most important philosopher ever to write in English, as well as a master stylist. This volume contains his major philosophical works. A Treatise of Human Nature (1739-1740), published while Hume was still in his twenties, consists of three books on the understanding, the passions, and morals. It applies the experimental method of reasoning to human nature in a revolution that was intended to make Hume the Newton of the moral sciences. Disappointed with the Treatise's failure to bring about such a revolution, Hume later recast Book I as An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding (1751), and Book III as An Enquiry concerning the Principles of Morals, which he regarded as 'incomparably the best' of all his works. Both Enquiries went through several editions in his lifetime.\n\n Hume's works, controversial in his day, remain deeply and widely influential in ours, especially for his contributions to our understanding of the nature of morality, political and economic theory, philosophy of religion, and philosophical naturalism.\n\n This volume also includes Hume's anonymous Abstract of Books I and II of the Treatise, and the short autobiographical essay, 'My Own Life', which he wrote just before his death.\n\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wordsworth Editions Limited, 2011","offers":[{"title":"The Essential Philosophical Works \/ NEW","offer_id":54064750559524,"sku":"9781840226669NW","price":10.79,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/5165723482843.jpg?v=1779987482"},{"product_id":"9781853264702","title":"Key Philosophical Writings - Descartes, René","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eKey Philosophical Writings\u003c\/u\u003e by Descartes, René\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Wordsworth Editions, 1997\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTranslated by Elizabeth S. Haldane and G.R.T. Ross. Edited with an Introduction by Enrique Chavez-Arvizo.\n\n Rene Descartes (1569-1650), the 'father' of modern philosophy, is without doubt one of the greatest thinkers in history: his genius lies at the core of our contemporary intellectual identity. Breaking with the conventions of his own time and suffering persecution by the Church as a consequence, Descartes in his writings - most of which are philosophical classics - attempted to answer the central questions surrounding the self, God, free-will and knowledge, using the science of thought as opposed to received wisdom based on the tenets of faith.\n\n This edition, the most comprehensive one-volume selection of Descartes' works available in English, includes his great essay, Discourse on Method.\n\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wordsworth Editions, 1997","offers":[{"title":"Key Philosophical Writings \/ NEW","offer_id":54064750592292,"sku":"9781853264702NW","price":10.79,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_3501b009-b14a-42eb-a796-407db2724a02.jpg?v=1779987484"},{"product_id":"9780486202174","title":"Philosophical Writings of Peirce - Peirce, Charles S.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003ePhilosophical Writings of Peirce\u003c\/u\u003e by Peirce, Charles S.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Courier Corporation, 1955\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"An excellent, discerning introduction. It should prove a real boon to the student of Peirce.\" — The Modern Schoolman\n\nCharles S. Peirce was a thinker of great originality and power. Although unpublished in his lifetime, he was recognized as an equal by such men as William James and John Dewey and, since his death in 1914, has come to the forefront of American philosophy. This volume, prepared by the Johnsonian Professor of Philosophy at Columbia University, formerly chairman of Columbia's philosophy department, is a carefully balanced exposition of Peirce's complete philosophical system as set forth in his own writings.\n\nThe 28 chapters, in which appropriate sections of Peirce's work are interwoven into a brilliant selection that reveals his essential ideas, cover epistemology, phenomenology, cosmology, and scientific method, with especially interesting material on logic as the theory of signs, pure chance vs, pure law in the universe, symbolic logic, common sense, pragmatism (of which he was the founder), and ethics.\n\nJustus Buchler is author of Charles Peirce's Empiricism (1939), Philosophy: An Introduction (with J. H. Randall, Jr., 1942), and more recently, a series of books which form an ongoing philosophic structure: Toward a General Theory of Human Judgement (1951), Nature and Judgment (1855), and The Concept of Method (1961). It has been said of these volumes, \"A fresh and vital system of ideas has been introduced into the world of contemporary philosophy.\" (Journal of Philosophy).\n\n\"It is a very signal advantage to have this collection of Peirce's most important work within the covers of a single substantial volume. We should all be very grateful to Mr. Buchler.\" — John Laird, Philosophy\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Courier Corporation, 1955","offers":[{"title":"Philosophical Writings of Peirce \/ Good","offer_id":54064828252452,"sku":"9780486202174GD","price":6.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_77dca3aa-a113-490b-9e9a-240d2b45d0fb.jpg?v=1779988965"},{"product_id":"9780230013384","title":"Critique of Pure Reason, Second Edition - Kant, Immanuel","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eCritique of Pure Reason, Second Edition\u003c\/u\u003e by Kant, Immanuel\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished by Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKant's Critique of Pure Reason is one of the most rewarding of all philosophical works. The text follows the second edition of 1787, with a translation of all first edition passages altered or omitted. For this reissue of Kemp Smith's classic 1929 edition, Gary Banham contributes a major new Bibliography of secondary sources on Kant.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eProduct image is for illustration purposes only and may not be an exact representation of the product offered for sale.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007","offers":[{"title":"Critique of Pure Reason, Second Edition \/ Good","offer_id":54064835559716,"sku":"9780230013384GD","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/files\/public_15895f38-11e4-4912-8f4a-6282cce90b1f.jpg?v=1779989238"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/9951\/4148\/collections\/phil.png?v=1706237270","url":"https:\/\/brookingsbooks.com\/collections\/philosophy.oembed?page=3","provider":"Brookings Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}